Roman foundation (approx. 43 AD):

London's history dates back to the Romans, who founded the city around 43 AD. Under the name "Londinium" it became an important trading center on the banks of the Thames.

Medieval heyday (11th to 15th centuries):

In the Middle Ages, London flourished as a trading city. The Normans conquered the city in 1066, and the first bridges over the Thames were built in the 12th century. Westminster Abbey was built in the 13th century and Magna Carta was signed in 1215.

The Tudor and Stuart eras (16th to 17th centuries):

The Tudor dynasty shaped the 16th century, and under Elizabeth I, London experienced a cultural heyday. Civil war raged during the Stuart era, eventually leading to the execution of King Charles I. London later became the center of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.

The Glorious Revolution and the 18th Century:

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. In the 18th century, London became an important financial and trading center. The Royal Society was founded in 1660 and industrialization began.

Victorian era (19th century):

The 19th century was characterized by great expansion. The construction of railways and improvements in infrastructure contributed to growth. The British Empire reached its peak and London became the heart of global trade and finance.

Two world wars and post-war period (20th century):

London was the target of air raids during the First and Second World Wars. The city suffered significant destruction, but reconstruction began quickly. After the Second World War, London transformed into a multicultural metropolis.

Modern era (21st century):

In the 21st century, London is one of the most important global cities. It hosted the 2012 Olympics and remains a key financial and cultural hub. The skyline has changed with modern skyscrapers, while historic landmarks such as the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace continue to attract tourists.

London is a city with a rich and complex history that spans centuries and has maintained its importance as a political, economic and cultural center.

London is rich in impressive architecture, and there are many iconic buildings that are great for photographs. Here are some of the most beautiful buildings in London that are particularly popular with photographers:

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament: The Houses of Parliament with the famous Big Ben clock tower is probably London's most iconic landmark. The views from Westminster Bridge or the opposite bank of the River Thames provide great photo opportunities.Tower Bridge: This majestic bascule bridge over the River Thames is another London landmark. The views from the bridge itself or from the banks of the River Thames make for impressive photos, especially at sunset or at night when the bridge is illuminated.The Shard: The Shard is the tallest building in London and offers a breathtaking skyline. The observation deck at The Shard not only offers great views, but also fantastic photo opportunities of the London cityscape.St. Paul's Cathedral: This impressive church is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. Both the interior and the majestic facade provide great photo opportunities.The Gherkin (30 St Mary Axe): This striking skyscraper building in London's financial district has a unique shape and is a popular subject for architectural photography.British Museum: In addition to its impressive collection, the British Museum also an impressive architectural structure. The large dome of the reading room and the impressive entrance hall provide great photo opportunities.Royal Albert Hall: This concert venue with its circular structure and classical design is not only culturally significant but also visually impressive.The Royal Observatory in Greenwich: Located on the hill of Greenwich Located in London, the Royal Observatory not only offers great views of London, but also the famous Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) line, which is a popular photography attraction.

This list is of course not exhaustive as London has many other architectural gems and historic buildings to offer. The best photo opportunities also depend on your personal style and lighting conditions.