Antiquity to the Middle Ages:

The history of Reims goes back to ancient times. The city was an important center of the Celtic Gauls and was conquered by the Romans. Under Roman rule, Reims developed into an important city. It was conquered by the Franks in the 5th century. In the Middle Ages, Reims became an important trading city and flourished as part of the Holy Roman Empire.

The Coronation City:

Reims gained particular importance as the coronation city of the French kings. The Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral was built in the 13th century and became one of the most important Gothic buildings in France. Many French kings, including Charlemagne and Louis XIV, were crowned here.

Hundred Years' War and Renaissance:

During the Hundred Years' War, Reims suffered significant damage from fighting and destruction. However, the city recovered during the Renaissance and experienced a period of prosperity and cultural development.

Religious unrest and revolution:

In the 16th century, Reims experienced religious unrest related to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. During the French Revolution, the cathedral was damaged by the revolutionaries and the city experienced political upheaval.

First World War:

During the First World War, Reims was a embattled city and suffered significant destruction from German artillery attacks. The cathedral, an important symbol of France, was badly damaged.

Reconstruction and modernity:

After the First World War the city was rebuilt and the cathedral was restored. Reims developed into a modern city, but retained its historical importance as a coronation city and cultural center.

Today, Reims is known for its history, its architecture, especially the cathedral, and of course Champagne, as it is located in the heart of the Champagne region. The city attracts visitors with its rich history, cultural treasures and role as the center of French coronations.

Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Reims:

History: Construction of the cathedral began in the 13th century and it was completed in the 15th century. The cathedral replaced an older church on the same site. Over the centuries it played a central role in French history as the site of numerous royal coronations. Architecture: The cathedral is an outstanding example of Gothic architecture. It has characteristic elements such as pointed arches, rose windows, delicate vaults and sculptures. The impressive west facade is richly decorated and depicts biblical stories and figures.Royal coronations: Reims Cathedral is best known for its role as the site of French royal coronations. Many French monarchs, including Charlemagne and Louis XIV, were crowned here. The famous Reims Tapestry depicting the coronation of Louis The west facade and parts of the roof were destroyed. After the war, extensive restoration work began to restore the cathedral.UNESCO World Heritage Site: Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. It is recognized as an outstanding example of Gothic art and architecture.

Reims Cathedral remains an important religious and historical monument. In addition to its architectural splendor, it is a symbol of France's history and culture.